The Electrification of the World
Thomas Edison switched on a generating station in lower Manhattan and began selling electricity as a utility — not a curiosity but infrastructure. Nikola Tesla and George Westinghouse then proved alternating current could carry power across long distances, and the grid followed. Electric light detached human activity from the sun, and electric motors put power wherever it was needed rather than beside the steam engine. It became the substrate on which the later technologies of the modern world quietly run.
A new technology destroys and creates work faster than institutions and people can adapt, producing dislocation and backlash.