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Entry 117 of 240Monument

Cahokia

c. 1050 CE/Americas/Mississippian culture
Today Near modern St. Louis, Missouri, USASpan Mississippian Cahokia · c. 1050–1350 CE

Across the river from where St. Louis stands today, the Mississippian people built Cahokia, the largest city in North America north of Mexico — a metropolis of perhaps 20,000 centered on enormous flat-topped earthen pyramids and a plaza aligned to the heavens. For a time it was larger than London. Then, over the 1300s, it was abandoned, likely amid climate stress and political strain — proof that the Americas held cities and states long before any European arrived to 'discover' them.

◆ Worth knowingCahokia's largest earthen mound is broader at its base than the Great Pyramid of Giza — yet most Americans have never heard of the city, which once thrived where East St. Louis sits today.
◆ The mechanismState formation & institutional founding

A durable new order — a state, an institution, a system of rule — is deliberately built and consolidated, outlasting the people who founded it.

Also: Trade-route shift · Environmental & resource stress

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